Clover leaf2/13/2024 ![]() Penn State University Cooperative Extension. Sustainable Agriculture Network, Beltsville, MD. White clover can be persistent and it is necessary to kill off the root system to effectively kill the plants.Ĭlark, Andy (ed.). Clover can be killed by rototilling, undercutting or moldboard plowing. When grown as a living mulch, clover should be mowed as required and killed off when no longer needed. The pasture should be fertilized with nitrogen and phosphorous depending on the needs of the particular soil. Grazing to a stubble height of 5 cm (2 in) favors the growth of the clover, whereas lighter grazing will favor the growth of grass. If grown as a forage crop mixed with grass, management should be aimed at maintaining clover at 40 to 50% of the total cover. The soil should be kept moist after seeding to promote germination. Seeding rates into an existing grass pasture should be 2–4 lb (0.9–1.8 kg) per acre. Clover is also commonly sown into an existing grass pasture or with grass seed to establish a mixed pasture. When drilling seed, 3–9 lb (1.4–4 kg) of pure seed should be planted per acre to a depth of 6–12 mm (1/4 – 1/2 in). If broadcasting seed, spread 5–14 lb (2.25–6.35 kg) of seed per acre and cover. Inoculation is not necessary if an inoculated clover crop was grown in the same field within the past 3 years or in colder regions where nitrogen-fixing bacteria can persist in the soil. When growing clover as a commercial crop, a higher yield will be obtained in warmer areas if the seed is inoculated with Rhizobacteria before planting. Clover tolerates shade, repeated mowing and field traffic very well making it well suited to use as a cover crop.Ĭlover is direct seeded either by drilling or broadcasting. Dry soils are not recommended due to the shallow root system. The plant will grow optimally at a soil pH of 5.5 and 7.0. It can be grown on a wide range of soils but performs best in well-draining clay or loam as opposed to sandy soils. All rights reserved.White clover is the most widely grown clover in the world, growing best in a cool, moist, temperate climate. Department of Agriculture, Office of the Assistant Secretary for Civil Rights, 1400 Independence Avenue, SW, Washington, D.C. Submit your completed form or letter to USDA by: (1) mail: U.S. To request a copy of the complaint form, call (866) 632-9992. To file a program discrimination complaint, complete the USDA Program Discrimination Complaint Form, AD-3027, found online at How to File a Program Discrimination Complaint and at any USDA office or write a letter addressed to USDA and provide in the letter all of the information requested in the form. Additionally, program information may be made available in languages other than English. Persons with disabilities who require alternative means of communication for program information (e.g., Braille, large print, audiotape, American Sign Language, etc.) should contact the responsible Agency or USDA's TARGET Center at (202) 720-2600 (voice and TTY) or contact USDA through the Federal Relay Service at (800) 877-8339. Remedies and complaint filing deadlines vary by program or incident. Department of Agriculture (USDA) civil rights regulations and policies, the USDA, its Agencies, offices, and employees, and institutions participating in or administering USDA programs are prohibited from discriminating based on race, color, national origin, religion, sex, gender identity (including gender expression), sexual orientation, disability, age, marital status, family/parental status, income derived from a public assistance program, political beliefs, or reprisal or retaliation for prior civil rights activity, in any program or activity conducted or funded by USDA (not all bases apply to all programs). In accordance with Federal civil rights law and U.S. Individuals using such products assume responsibility for their use in accordance with current directions of the manufacturer. Reference to products in this publication is not intended to be an endorsement to the exclusion of others that may be similar. ![]() This information in this publication is only a guide, and the authors assume no liability for practices implemented based on this information. This publication was developed by the Crop Protection Network, a multi-state and international collaboration of university/provincial extension specialists and public/ private professionals that provides unbiased, research-based information to farmers and agricultural personnel.
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